Thank you pkchan for that and google for the translation
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Xuande furnace
Xuande furnace , also known as Vision furnace , especially in the Ming Dynasty Xuande cast bronze censer court . Xuande furnace rumored Xuanzong in 1428 ( Xuande years ) a special group of bronzes , both for liturgical worship and Appliances Suburban and other large religious activities , but also for everyday life furnishings device . Unlike common bronzes, Xuande furnace cast from brass , workmanship, on a par with the late Ming Yongle lacquer , enamel Jingtai , Chenghua doucai , known as " delicate step away before the ancient" [ 1 ] , is China late bronze is the most important category . Since the Ming Dynasty, Xuande furnace commonly used in indoor incense [ 2 ] , the growing popularity of replica Qing Yongzheng , Qianlong period culminating [ 1 ] . Since then, it also refers to all types of Xuande incense burner stove with Xuande reign inscription , even in colloquial becoming synonymous with copper incense burner .
The basic shape
Xuande furnace modeling direct borrowing from the Song Shang and Zhou bronzes and porcelain, elegant simplicity . Overall, exposure , short-necked , flat puff , foot the stubby powerful. Bridge-shaped ears and zoomorphic ears are relatively common. Inscription model year multi- casting in the bottom of the furnace , but with Xuande porcelain approximation [ 3 ] , the common "announcing " " Xuande " " Xuande years " " Da Ming Xuande years ," and so are several ways the Department of subsection [2 ] .
Authenticity controversy
Currently the only known source can be a test of Xuande furnace is kept in Qinghai Province Museum, Gautama was originally worshiped in the temple , the bottom " Ming dynasty Xuande Shi ' sixth inscription of a censer [ 4 ] . This incense is???reward , has been preserved in the temple , provenance , relevant records intact , and therefore less controversial . In addition, all handed down mostly only able to determine the approximate age of the cycle . Beijing Palace Museum collection as models Xuande copper ovens , according to infer the Qing Dynasty dragon imitation goods [ 1 ] . Wiki
Xuande furnace
Xuande furnace , also known as Vision furnace , especially in the Ming Dynasty Xuande cast bronze censer court . Xuande furnace rumored Xuanzong in 1428 ( Xuande years ) a special group of bronzes , both for liturgical worship and Appliances Suburban and other large religious activities , but also for everyday life furnishings device . Unlike common bronzes, Xuande furnace cast from brass , workmanship, on a par with the late Ming Yongle lacquer , enamel Jingtai , Chenghua doucai , known as " delicate step away before the ancient" [ 1 ] , is China late bronze is the most important category . Since the Ming Dynasty, Xuande furnace commonly used in indoor incense [ 2 ] , the growing popularity of replica Qing Yongzheng , Qianlong period culminating [ 1 ] . Since then, it also refers to all types of Xuande incense burner stove with Xuande reign inscription , even in colloquial becoming synonymous with copper incense burner .
The basic shape
Xuande furnace modeling direct borrowing from the Song Shang and Zhou bronzes and porcelain, elegant simplicity . Overall, exposure , short-necked , flat puff , foot the stubby powerful. Bridge-shaped ears and zoomorphic ears are relatively common. Inscription model year multi- casting in the bottom of the furnace , but with Xuande porcelain approximation [ 3 ] , the common "announcing " " Xuande " " Xuande years " " Da Ming Xuande years ," and so are several ways the Department of subsection [2 ] .
Authenticity controversy
Currently the only known source can be a test of Xuande furnace is kept in Qinghai Province Museum, Gautama was originally worshiped in the temple , the bottom " Ming dynasty Xuande Shi ' sixth inscription of a censer [ 4 ] . This incense is???reward , has been preserved in the temple , provenance , relevant records intact , and therefore less controversial . In addition, all handed down mostly only able to determine the approximate age of the cycle . Beijing Palace Museum collection as models Xuande copper ovens , according to infer the Qing Dynasty dragon imitation goods [ 1 ] . Wiki